India Launches Ambitious Solar Power Mission to Combat Climate Change
In a significant step toward renewable energy adoption, the Government of India has launched a new solar power initiative aimed at drastically reducing the country’s dependence on fossil fuels. The mission, titled “Surya Shakti Bharat”, is expected to add over 200 GW of solar energy capacity by 2030.
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Background:
- India is one of the world’s fastest-growing economies and simultaneously one of the largest emitters of carbon dioxide. With rising energy demands, the pressure to shift toward cleaner energy has intensified in recent years.
The Mission Details:
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The plan includes building large-scale solar farms in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.
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Rooftop solar subsidies will be provided to residential and commercial buildings.
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Investments exceeding ₹1.5 lakh crores have been announced for infrastructure and research.
Environmental Impact:
- Experts say this initiative can reduce India’s carbon emissions by up to 30% over the next decade. It also aligns with India’s commitment under the Paris Agreement to transition to at least 40% non-fossil fuel power generation.
Public and Expert Reaction:
- Citizens and environmental groups have largely welcomed the move. Dr. Meena Rao, an environmental economist, said:
“This mission is not just about energy. It’s about health, sustainability, and India’s leadership in global climate action.”
Conclusion:
- The Surya Shakti Bharat mission is a bold and much-needed move in India’s journey toward sustainability. If executed effectively, it can serve as a model for other developing nations facing similar energy and climate challenges.